The Islamic Republic Of Iran - 1617 Words

Among the nations of the Middle East, The Islamic Republic of Iran stands as an oddity. It is a nation with a unique history, culture, and national identity. Formally known as Persia, Iran is the only non-Arab nation in the Middle East and the only Shi’ite theocracy in the world. The world’s first empire sprang out of Iran and spread from Egypt and Greece in the west to modern cultural identity day India in the East. Iran’s diverse history has manifested into a unique that has put Iran’s political objectives in conflict with many of its Middle Eastern neighbors and Western Civilization. Historians place human activity within Iranian borders as early as 30,000 B.C.E. There were several pre-Achaemenian civilizations found in Iran,†¦show more content†¦when Alexander III of Macedon, or more commonly referred to as Alexander the Great, invaded and quickly conquered the Persian Empire. Between 200 B.C.E. to 642 C.E. several other Empires conquere d and ruled the region. These Empires include the Parthian Empire (248 B.C.E. to 224 C.E.) and the Sassanid Empire (224 C.E. to 651 C.E.). The Parthians were the eastern nemesis of the Roman Empire. During the Sassanid reign the region experienced what Drijvers (2009) describes as, â€Å"long periods of cooperation, which comprised active cultural, religious, economic, and diplomatic exchange† with the Roman Empire (p. 1). The Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (2008) describes this period as a time of resurgence wherein, â€Å"Persian cities became centers of science, scholarship, art, and commerce...The first u12niversity in Iran was founded and build in Gondishapur† (p. 18). The current national identity of Iran began to take shape in 642 C.E. with the Muslim expansion. Abu Bakar, the father-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and the leader of the Arabs, lead the Muslim conquest of the Persians. The Sassanian Empire was defeated approximately in 6 55 C.E. However, according to the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center, â€Å"Although the majority of Persians converted to Islam, Persia did not become Arabized in contrast to the ancient civilizations of Iraq, Syria, and Egypt. If anything, the opposite is true: it was conqueringShow MoreRelatedIran, The Islamic Republic Of Iran1439 Words   |  6 PagesIran, known as Persia until 1935, became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling shah was driven out by a widespread revolution. Also known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, it borders the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, and is located between Iraq and Pakistan. It also shares borders with Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. Iran is roughly 1,648,195 square feet, the eighteenth largest country in the world with a population size of 82,801,633. It is governedRead MoreIran Is The Islamic Republic Of Iran1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iran Culture Iran is the Islamic Republic of Iran with Tehran being the capital. The country is about 1.65 million kilometers, which is slightly larger than Alaska. It is located in the Middle East bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf in the South and the Caspian Sea in the North. It is located between Iraq, Pakistan, and Afghanistan and consists of 24 provinces. Other border countries include Armenia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan. It became an Islamic Republic, formerlyRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran1267 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1960s, the newly reinstated Shah of Iran launched a series of reforms called the White Revolution. The reforms were intended to modernize Iran. Instead, they led to an increase in the Shah’s power and a greater wealth gap. In response to the Shah’s corruption, riots broke out in the fall of 1978. The Shah went into exile in January of 1979. In April of 1979, a referendum created the Islamic Republic of Iran. Ayatollah Khom eini, the figurehead of the Revolution, became the Supreme Leader. TheRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran1067 Words   |  5 Pagesthe country of Iran, an abundance of diversity defines their culture. This paper will define the culture of Iran by analyzing the environmental, political, religious, and military operational variables, as well as their military conflicts with the United States. The Islamic Republic of Iran; also known as Persia, is a country located in Southwest Asia. Its boundaries stretch from the Caspian Sea to the north and down to the Persian Gulf at its southern tip. The capital of Iran is Tehran, seatedRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran1426 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics. In 1979, Iran was officially established and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Since then it has been an active and vocal player in world politics. It’s rich history of political revolutions have inspired new waves of government control, tyrannical and benign leaders, and great cultural change over time. The strong religious beliefs expressed by the people of this nation are both a form of unity and disunity that cause widespread schisms within this state. As a theocratic republic, the interminglingRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran928 Words   |  4 Pagesotherwise known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, or Persia, is currently the 17th largest nation in the world ( 2nd in the Middle East) with a current population of around 78.4 million people. Modern day Iran was established on April 1st, 1979 following the overthrow of the Pahlavi Dynasty though events now referred to as the Iranian (or Islamic) Revolution of 1979. Iran is one of the four Islamic states in the Middle East that operate independently, and under Sharia, or Islamic law at the same timeRead MoreThe Islamic Republic of Iran550 Words   |  2 PagesThe Islamic Republic of Iran joined the Process at the second ministerial conference in Kabul, June 2012. Iran leads the Education CBM and has expressed its willingness to participate in implementation of all other CBM. Bilateral Ties and Regional Cooperation Iran has participated in all the regional and international conferences starting from the Bonn Agreement in 2001 to the HoAP ministerial conference in Almaty, Kazakhstan in 2013. It has also been the main supporter of the ECO and has participatedRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran2234 Words   |  9 PagesThe Islamic Republic of Iran is an authoritarian, complex and opaque regime with many leaders including the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who are openly hostile toward the west and in particular the United States. The former Supreme Leader Khomenei once said, â€Å"we must strive to export our Revolution throughout the world, and must abandon all idea of not doing so,† # despite their best efforts the Iranians have failed to achieve the Revolution’s goal. Furthermore the vast majority of MuslimsRead MoreIr The Islamic Republic Of Iran1413 Words   |  6 PagesFirst, I would like to give an overall background of the country Iran. Iran is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, the name change was due to its revolution from 1978 to 1979 when the ruling monarchy was overthrown by Shitte Mulims. Iran was also known as Persia until 1935 until Nazi Germany influenced the Iranian government to change its name to Iran. Following the revolution, Iran adopted its current theocratic government and first Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, whoRead MoreIr The Islamic Republic Of Iran1776 Words   |  8 PagesIran has seen drastic changes since the year 1979 after the Iranian Revolution. Primarily due to the original infrastructure being overthrown by extremist Shia Muslim rebels. Iran was once a western-influenced country, but over the past 35 years, it has transitioned into a theocratic government and unfavorably viewed country as of recently. This assessment will outline a brief country background for better understanding and will be discussing current events, threats to and from Iran. It will also